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第五十一回 同谢解囊人还劳白发 笑看同命鸟惋惜青春 (Chapter Fifty-One: Grateful Recipient Toils On, Silver Hair Aglow; With Wry Smiles at the Fate-Entwined, Youth's Passing Brings Woe)

Explore Chapter 51 of 'Spring Ming Outer History' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊
知己 zhī jǐ
n. a close friend who understands you well; confidant
🔊
一字不提 yī zì bù tí
idiom. to not mention a single word; to avoid talking about something entirely
🔊
不便 bù biàn
adj. inconvenient; not suitable or appropriate
🔊
情形 qíng xíng
n. situation; circumstances; condition
🔊
机会 jī huì
n. opportunity; chance
🔊
究竟 jiū jìng
adv. after all; exactly; actually (used to emphasize a question or statement)
🔊
淡淡 dàn dàn
adj. light; faint; mild; not intense
🔊
招呼 zhāo hu
v. to greet; to call out to; to take care of
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越发 yuè fā
adv. even more; increasingly
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人心 rén xīn
n. the hearts and minds of people; public sentiment; human nature
🔊 ,屡次答应画山水,实行,,翻起陈账,:",。":",预备,考虑,,传授,,,,,,解说,,,,便动笔。",欢喜,:",,画具。":",西现成,。":"劳驾?":",,,闷得慌,求之不得,?":",索性,?":",请假工夫,。":",通融,代不了。":",,校务长。":",,疏通,?":",交情,。":",感情,难得人才,设法,。":",,。":"。":"西,,,。":",,。":",,失信。",

Slowly, the end of April approached. Mrs. He, as Li Dongqing had repeatedly promised yet failed to begin teaching her landscape painting, brought up the old pledge one day while He Jianchen was out. "Mr. Li! What of your promise to teach me landscape painting? Surely it is time." Li Dongqing smiled. "The moment I gave my word, I intended to teach you, but then I reconsidered. I am no master painter, and my methods differ from conventional instruction. Even if I painted for you, you might not grasp the principles. How then could I properly teach you? Upon reflection, I thought it best to paint a piece for you first. Once complete, I could slowly explain the reasoning behind each stroke. With that explanation, you would understand, and with understanding, you could take up the brush yourself." Mrs. He was delighted. "Excellent! Let it be so. But my room is small; there's no space for painting supplies." "That is easily solved," Li Dongqing said. "I have all the necessary items at home. I shall bring them." "How can I impose such trouble on you?" "It is no trouble at all," Li Dongqing replied. "I delight in painting and grow restless if a day passes without it. For you to ask is a welcome opportunity, not an imposition." "In that case," said Mrs. He, "might I boldly ask you to stay with us for a while?" "I could," said Li Dongqing, "but requesting too long a leave from the school seems improper." "A person of your caliber, Mr. Li, need not fear the school's inflexibility. Besides, the subjects you teach are not easily covered by another." "Even so, requesting excessive leave might be difficult to justify to the dean." "If you agree to stay," Mrs. He suggested, "I can speak to Jianchen and have him intercede with the dean on your behalf. What do you think?" "I am willing to stay," said Li Dongqing, "but I do not know if Brother Jianchen enjoys any particular rapport with the dean." "Not merely rapport-they are on excellent terms. The dean would not refuse a request from Jianchen. Moreover, given your rare talent, he would be glad to assist." "If that is so, I have decided to stay a few days. I shall return home first and move my things today." "Why trouble yourself to return? I can send someone to fetch them." "I have many small items to sort and pack. It is better if I go myself to avoid confusion." "Well then, I shall await you. Please return swiftly." Li Dongqing smiled. "A promise given is a promise kept. I shall not fail you." With that, Mrs. He saw her off.

🔊
屡次 lǚ cì
adv. repeatedly; many times
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答应 dā yìng
v. to agree; to promise; to answer (a call)
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画山水 huà shān shuǐ
phrase. to paint landscape (specifically mountains and water); a traditional Chinese painting style
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实行 shí xíng
v. to implement; to carry out; to put into practice
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翻起陈账 fān qǐ chén zhàng
phrase. to bring up old accounts; to revisit past issues or grievances
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预备 yù bèi
v. to prepare; to get ready
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考虑 kǎo lǜ
v. to consider; to think over
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传授 chuán shòu
v. to impart; to teach; to pass on (knowledge or skills)
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解说 jiě shuō
v. to explain; to commentate; to provide commentary
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动笔 dòng bǐ
v. to start writing or painting; to put pen to paper
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欢喜 huān xǐ
adj. joyful; delighted; happy
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画具 huà jù
n. painting tools or materials; art supplies
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现成 xiàn chéng
adj. ready-made; readily available
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劳驾 láo jià
v. a polite phrase meaning 'excuse me' or 'may I trouble you'; to bother someone
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闷得慌 mèn de huāng
phrase. to feel bored or stifled; to be in low spirits
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求之不得 qiú zhī bù dé
idiom. something one would eagerly seek but cannot obtain; highly desirable
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索性 suǒ xìng
adv. simply; might as well; outright
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请假 qǐng jià
v. to ask for leave; to take time off from work or school
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工夫 gōng fu
n. time; effort; skill (often referring to spare time or leisure)
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通融 tōng róng
v. to make an exception; to be flexible; to accommodate
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代不了 dài bù liǎo
phrase. cannot be substituted or replaced; irreplaceable
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校务长 xiào wù zhǎng
n. dean of academic affairs; school administrator
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疏通 shū tōng
v. to dredge; to unclog; to mediate or facilitate (e.g., relationships)
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交情 jiāo qing
n. friendship; rapport; personal relationship
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感情 gǎn qíng
n. emotion; feeling; affection
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难得 nán dé
adj. rare; hard to come by; precious
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人才 rén cái
n. talented person; human resources
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设法 shè fǎ
v. to try to; to find a way; to devise a means
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失信 shī xìn
v. to break a promise; to lose trust
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带发修行 dài fà xiū xíng
phrase. to practice asceticism while keeping one's hair (as opposed to tonsure); metaphorically, to live a disciplined life without formal vows
🔊
学子 xué zǐ
n. student; scholar (formal term)
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文凭 wén píng
n. diploma; certificate
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寂寞 jì mò
adj. lonely; lonesome
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拦阻 lán zǔ
v. to obstruct; to block; to hinder
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泛论 fàn lùn
v./n. to discuss in general terms; general discussion
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盛意 shèng yì
n. great kindness; generous intention
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相邀 xiāng yāo
v. to invite each other; to extend an invitation
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拒人于千里之外 jù rén yú qiān lǐ zhī wài
idiom. to keep people at a distance; to be unapproachable or cold
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不合人情 bù hé rén qíng
phrase. not in accordance with human feelings; unreasonable
🔊
v. to hire; to employ
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收拾 shōu shi
v. to tidy up; to put in order
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yǐn
v. to lead; to guide
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厢房 xiāng fáng
n. wing-room; a side room in a traditional Chinese house
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裱糊 biǎo hú
v. to paste paper on walls or ceilings for decoration; to wallpaper
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雪亮 xuě liàng
adj. bright as snow; very bright or clear
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院子 yuàn zi
n. courtyard; yard
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清洁 qīng jié
adj. clean; hygienic
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谦逊 qiān xùn
adj. modest; humble
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安置 ān zhì
v. to arrange; to settle; to place
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上房 shàng fáng
n. main room; principal room in a traditional house
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吩咐 fēn fù
v. to order; to instruct; to tell
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招待 zhāo dài
v. to receive guests; to entertain; to host
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陈设 chén shè
n./v. furnishings; decorations; to display
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楚楚有致 chǔ chǔ yǒu zhì
idiom. neat and charming; tidy and elegant
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小巧 xiǎo qiǎo
adj. small and delicate; compact
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摆设 bǎi shè
n. decorations; ornaments; things placed for display
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风味 fēng wèi
n. flavor; taste; local color
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嗜好 shì hào
n. hobby; addiction; strong liking
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年轻 nián qīng
adj. young; youthful
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美术 měi shù
n. fine arts; art
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难怪 nán guài
v. no wonder; it's not surprising
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容忍 róng rěn
v. to tolerate; to endure
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干涉 gān shè
v. to interfere; to intervene
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失笑 shī xiào
v. to laugh involuntarily; to burst out laughing
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胡思乱想 hú sī luàn xiǎng
idiom. to indulge in wild fantasies; to think randomly
🔊 ,,:",,?":",批评。":",。":",,,富丽。":"主意,,,。"便,,:"禁止穿,,,:修饰,天性,过分,,主张,?":",,拘束。":",,解事。",不由得,失言,:",,。":",,。":",,。":",免不了耽搁?":"说不定,。",,不相干闲话,

After a short while, Mrs. He returned. She smiled and asked first, "Mr. Li, what do you think of my room's arrangement?" Li Dongqing returned the smile. "I am no connoisseur of art and dare not offer criticism." "Please, do not be modest. I heard you also appreciate fine things." "Appreciation is one thing," Li Dongqing said, "but it hardly qualifies as expertise. Still, I find the furnishings here quite opulent." "It was all Jianchen's idea," Mrs. He revealed. "Do not be fooled by his stern demeanor; he pays close attention to such matters." Li Dongqing, finding little to add, merely smiled faintly. Mrs. He continued, "He has never forbidden me any particular style of dress or any piece of jewelry. Yet he is quite attentive in other regards. He says a woman's love for adornment is her natural inclination; as long as it is not excessive, it should not be suppressed. To forbid it overly would mar her innate beauty. Is that not a peculiar view?" "It reveals his understanding of life's philosophy," Li Dongqing remarked. "One should not live under excessive constraint." "Mr. Li, converse with him a few more times, and you will find him most understanding." Hearing this, Li Dongqing could not help but blush. Mrs. He immediately sensed her own indiscretion and added hastily, "He is not home today. Were he here, he would surely keep you company." "There is no need for such formality," said Li Dongqing. "I shall visit often; opportunities for conversation will abound." "Jianchen went to Tianjin today on the four o'clock afternoon train. He likely will not return until tomorrow morning." "Then his return will involve a delay of a day or two?" "That is hard to say. He might even return on the evening train." Having said this, they seemed to have exhausted substantial topics and fell into casual, trivial conversation.

🔊
dào
adv. contrary to expectation; instead; on the contrary
🔊
批评 pī píng
n./v. criticism; to criticize
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富丽 fù lì
adj. magnificent; splendid; luxurious
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主意 zhǔ yì
n. idea; plan; decision
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禁止 jìn zhǐ
v. to prohibit; to forbid
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修饰 xiū shì
v. to decorate; to embellish; to modify
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天性 tiān xìng
n. natural disposition; innate nature
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过分 guò fèn
adj./adv. excessive; overly; too much
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主张 zhǔ zhāng
n. view; opinion; proposition
🔊
拘束 jū shù
v. to restrain; to restrict; to feel constrained
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解事 jiě shì
v. to understand matters; to be sensible
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不由得 bù yóu de
adv. cannot help but; involuntarily
🔊
失言 shī yán
v. to make a slip of the tongue; to say something inappropriate
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免不了 miǎn bù liǎo
v. unavoidable; inevitable
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耽搁 dān ge
v. to delay; to hold up
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说不定 shuō bù dìng
v. maybe; perhaps; it's hard to say
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不相干 bù xiāng gān
adj. irrelevant; unrelated
🔊
闲话 xián huà
n. idle talk; gossip
🔊
未免 wèi miǎn
adv. rather; a bit too; cannot help but
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随便 suí biàn
adj. casual; arbitrary; as you like
🔊
生客 shēng kè
n. stranger; unfamiliar guest
🔊
ruò
conj. if; in case
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只得 zhǐ dé
adv. have to; must; no choice but
🔊
表示 biǎo shì
v. to express; to show; to indicate
🔊
亲热 qīn rè
adj. affectionate; intimate; warm
🔊
脱略形迹 tuō lüè xíng jì
idiom. to be informal and unrestrained; to disregard formalities
🔊
一般 yī bān
adj. general; ordinary; common
🔊
毫不 háo bù
adv. not at all; without any
🔊
dòu
v. to play cards or games; to compete
🔊 ,,:",?":",。":",,领教,?":",,,。":",。":",,打搅,。":",,,,,指点。":",?":"合作?":",,。":",,,,,。"挽留,,:",西,上市,。":",,西,。":",零碎西。":",。",

Seeing Li Dongqing emerge, she smiled. "Mr. Li, why are you up so early?" "It is my habit. I rise at this hour every day," Li Dongqing replied. "Jianchen mentioned yesterday that if you would consent to stay longer, he would have much to learn from you. I believe he will return this morning. Why must you leave?" "That is precisely why I rose early," said Li Dongqing. "Though I have met Brother Jianchen on two occasions, the crowd prevented proper conversation. I would welcome a chat." "He is certain to return this morning. Please wait a while." "That is unnecessary. I would not wish to disturb him if he has business. I shall leave now and return this afternoon." "I shall inform him upon his return. If you fear being a disturbance, I will not insist. But if it is his schedule that concerns you, set your mind at ease-he has no pressing matters this morning. Besides, your presence would allow you to guide my painting." Li Dongqing smiled. "You always speak of my guidance. How can I presume?" "Did you not promise we might collaborate on a few paintings? Have you forgotten?" "I shall paint, but it can hardly be called collaboration. My ideas may be flawed." "Regardless, you cannot leave this morning. I must keep you here until Jianchen returns so I may ask you in person, lest you forget upon leaving." Seeing her earnest entreaty, Li Dongqing had no choice but to sit back down. Mrs. He kept her company with further conversation. Li Dongqing smiled again. "Did you not mention yesterday you wished to buy something at the market? This is the perfect time. Let us go together." "As your hostess, I have been a poor one. To have you accompany me shopping is too great an honor." Li Dongqing laughed. "No need for such formality. I also need to purchase a few sundries at the market." "In that case, let us go." And so the two took a rickshaw together to the market.

🔊
guàn
v. To be accustomed to; to be used to. Often describes a habitual state or behavior.
🔊
领教 lǐng jiào
v. A humble expression meaning to receive instruction or advice from someone (often with gratitude).
🔊
打搅 dǎ jiǎo
v. To disturb; to bother; to interrupt. Used when one feels one's presence or actions may cause inconvenience.
🔊
指点 zhǐ diǎn
v. To give guidance or directions; to point out. Often implies offering advice or correction.
🔊
合作 hé zuò
v./n. To cooperate; to collaborate; cooperation.
🔊
挽留 wǎn liú
v. To urge someone to stay; to detain someone (usually a guest) from leaving.
🔊
上市 shàng shì
v. (Of markets) to open for business; (of products) to be launched on the market; (of companies) to go public.
🔊
零碎 líng suì
adj./n. Fragmented; scrappy; bits and pieces. As a noun, it means odds and ends.
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