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第六十九回 宽大见军威官如拾芥 风流关国运女漫倾城 (Chapter 69: Benevolence Unveils Military Power, Officials as Easy as Picking Mustard; A Woman's Allure Relates to National Destiny, Her Beauty Topples the City.)

Explore Chapter 69 of 'Spring Ming Outer History' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
🔊
闲谈 xián tán
v. To chat casually; to engage in informal conversation.
🔊
访 fǎng
v. To visit; to call on. Often used in formal or literary contexts.
🔊
气势雄壮 qì shì xióng zhuàng
idiom. (of demeanor, scenery, etc.) Imposing and majestic; full of power and grandeur.
🔊
xióng
adj. Male; virile; powerful; grand. Often used to describe strength, dominance, or magnificence.
🔊
zhuàng
adj. Strong; robust; magnificent; to strengthen. Can describe physical strength or grandeur.
🔊
宾主 bīn zhǔ
n. Guest and host. Refers to the roles in a social visit, embodying traditional etiquette.
🔊
què
adv. But; however; yet. A classical conjunction indicating contrast or transition, commonly used in literary Chinese and formal writing.
🔊
zhèng
adv. Just; exactly; in the process of. Indicates an ongoing action or a precise moment.
🔊
adv. Suddenly; unexpectedly. A classical adverb for sudden change.
🔊
bào
v. To report; to announce; to inform. Also means newspaper or to repay.
🔊
zhuāng
n. Clothing; attire; uniform. Also a verb meaning to install, pretend, or load.
🔊
dào
v. To say; to speak. A classical verb for speech, often used in narrative texts.
🔊
xiōng
n. Elder brother. Also used as a polite term of address for male friends (similar to 'brother' or 'Mr.').
🔊
多时 duō shí
phrase. For a long time; a long while.
🔊
故人 gù rén
n. Old friend; someone from one's past.
🔊
máng
adv. Hurriedly; busily. Can also be an adjective meaning 'busy'.
🔊
jìn
v. To enter; to come in; to advance.
🔊
nèi
n. Inside; interior; within.
🔊
效力 xiào lì
v. To serve; to work for; to devote one's efforts to.
🔊
méng
v. To receive; to incur (often used for receiving favor, kindness, or undeserved treatment). A formal, humble expression.
🔊
提拔 tí bá
v. To promote; to elevate to a higher position.
🔊
shēng
v. To rise; to ascend; to promote; to hoist.
🔊
军威 jūn wēi
n. Military prestige; the awe-inspiring power or dignity of an army.
🔊
宽大 kuān dà
adj. Lenient; generous; spacious. Here it refers to a policy of leniency, not physical size.
🔊
升迁 shēng qiān
v. To be promoted and transferred to a higher position, often implying a change of post.
🔊
拾芥 shí jiè
idiom. As easy as picking up mustard seeds from the ground. Metaphor for something extremely easy to obtain or achieve.
🔊
讲究 jiǎng jiu
v. To stress; to be particular about; to pay attention to (details, quality, etc.).
🔊
收揽 shōu lǎn
v. To win over; to gather; to attract and bring under one's influence.
🔊
人心 rén xīn
n. Popular feelings; public sentiment; the hearts of the people.
🔊
俘虏 fú lǔ
n. Prisoner of war; captive.
🔊
一概 yī gài
adv. Without exception; all; categorically.
🔊
处理 chǔ lǐ
v. To handle; to deal with; to process; to dispose of.
🔊
钻营 zuān yíng
v. To curry favor through underhand means for personal gain; to be opportunistic and scheming.
🔊
默然不语 mò rán bù yǔ
idiom. Silent and not speaking; keeping quiet, often due to contemplation, disapproval, or inability to respond.
🔊
wēi
n. Prestige; authority; might; dignity. The power to inspire awe or fear.
🔊
kuān
adj. Wide; broad; lenient; generous; relaxed.
🔊
qiān
v. To move; to change; to transfer; to promote. Often implies a change of location, position, or viewpoint.
🔊
shí
v. To pick up (from the ground); to collect.
🔊
jiè
n. Mustard plant; mustard seed. Metaphor for something tiny or insignificant.
🔊
shōu
v. To receive; to accept; to collect; to gather in; to close.
🔊
lǎn
v. To pull into one's arms; to take on; to monopolize; to canvass.
🔊
xīn
n. Heart; mind; intention; center. A core character with rich abstract meanings.
🔊
v. To capture; to take prisoner.
🔊
n. Captive; prisoner. Also used historically for northern tribes.
🔊
gài
adv. Generally; approximately; without exception.
🔊
chǔ
v. To be situated; to get along with; to handle; to punish.
🔊
adj. Silent; tacit; to write from memory.
🔊
rán
suffix. -ly; -like; in a ... manner. A suffix attached to adjectives or adverbs, or used as a classical particle meaning 'but', 'so'.
🔊
v. To speak; to say; to tell.
🔊
奇女子 qí nǚ zǐ
n. A remarkable or extraordinary woman; a woman with unusual talents or experiences.
🔊
倾城 qīng chéng
proper n. A name (Qingcheng). Literally means 'topple a city', from the idiom '倾国倾城', describing devastating beauty.
🔊
倾国倾城 qīng guó qīng chéng
idiom. (of a woman) So beautiful as to cause the fall of a city or state; devastatingly beautiful.
🔊
大老 dà lǎo
n. Big shot; VIP; senior and influential figure (often used in informal or historical contexts).
🔊
着迷 zháo mí
v. To be fascinated; to be captivated; to be engrossed.
🔊
风流 fēng liú
n. Romantic charm; elegance; amorous adventures. Can have positive (talented and unconventional) or negative (promiscuous) connotations.
🔊
关乎 guān hū
v. To relate to; to have a bearing on; to concern. Formal and literary.
🔊
国运 guó yùn
n. National fate; the destiny or fortune of a nation.
🔊
推辞 tuī cí
v. To decline; to refuse (politely).
🔊
不得 bù dé
aux. v. Cannot; must not; have no choice but to. Indicates prohibition or inability.
🔊
只得 zhǐ dé
adv. Have no choice but to; have to; can only.
🔊
suí
v. To follow; to comply with; to accompany; to let (someone do as they please).
🔊
前往 qián wǎng
v. To go to; to proceed to; to head for. Formal.
🔊
adj. Strange; unusual; remarkable; surprising.
🔊
mào
n. Appearance; looks; countenance.
🔊
v. To be fascinated by; to be confused; to lose one's way.
🔊
guān
v. To close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve.
🔊
prep. At; in; from (classical preposition, often used in set phrases or literary style). Also used as a question particle.
🔊
yùn
n. Luck; fortune; fate; to transport.
🔊
v. To decline; to resign; to dismiss; words; diction.
🔊
wǎng
v. To go (towards); past; previous.
🔊 住处,门庭若市,车马盈门,,容貌绝世眉如远山,眼如秋水,举止,态度暗暗称奇交谈数语,便文人,请教诗词随口应答,大为佩服
🔊
住处 zhù chù
n. Residence; dwelling place; where one lives.
🔊
门庭若市 mén tíng ruò shì
idiom. The courtyard is as crowded as a marketplace. Describing a place that is very busy and frequented by many visitors.
🔊
车马盈门 chē mǎ yíng mén
idiom. Carriages and horses fill the courtyard. Describing a scene of many distinguished visitors or great prosperity.
🔊
容貌绝世 róng mào jué shì
phrase. Having peerless beauty; looks that are unmatched in the world.
🔊
眉如远山 méi rú yuǎn shān
idiom. Eyebrows like distant mountains. A classical metaphor describing beautiful, gently arched eyebrows.
🔊
眼如秋水 yǎn rú qiū shuǐ
idiom. Eyes like autumn water. Describing clear, bright, and gentle eyes.
🔊
举止 jǔ zhǐ
n. Behavior; bearing; manner.
🔊
态度 tài dù
n. Attitude; manner; approach.
🔊
暗暗 àn àn
adv. Secretly; inwardly; to oneself.
🔊
称奇 chēng qí
v. To express amazement; to marvel at.
🔊
交谈 jiāo tán
v. To converse; to talk with each other.
🔊
数语 shù yǔ
phrase. A few words; brief speech.
🔊
文人 wén rén
n. Scholar; literati; man of letters.
🔊
请教 qǐng jiào
v. To ask for advice; to consult.
🔊
诗词 shī cí
n. Poetry; poems and ci (a type of classical Chinese poetry).
🔊
随口 suí kǒu
adv. Offhand; casually (said without much thought); speaking as one pleases.
🔊
应答 yìng dá
v. To reply; to answer.
🔊
大为 dà wéi
adv. Greatly; to a large extent.
🔊
佩服 pèi fú
v. To admire; to have a high opinion of someone.
🔊
zhù
v. To live; to reside; to stay.
🔊
tíng
n. Courtyard; hall; court of law.
🔊
ruò
v. To be like; as if; such as.
🔊
shì
n. Market; city; municipality.
🔊
yíng
v. To be full of; to have a surplus; to fill.
🔊
róng
n. Appearance; looks; to contain; to hold; to tolerate.
🔊
jué
adj. Unique; peerless; severed; exhausted; absolute.
🔊
shì
n. World; generation; lifetime; era.
🔊
méi
n. Eyebrow; the top margin of a page.
🔊
v. To be like; as; such as; according to.
🔊
yuǎn
adj. Far; distant; remote.
🔊
qiū
n. Autumn; fall; harvest time.
🔊
v. To lift; to raise; to cite; to elect; action.
🔊
zhǐ
v. To stop; to cease; to prohibit; only.
🔊
zhī
particle. Of; 's (possessive or descriptive particle); him/her/it (object pronoun in classical Chinese); to go (verb).
🔊
jiān
n. Between; among; space; room; during.
🔊
pron. Self; oneself; from; since.
🔊
tài
n. Form; appearance; state; attitude.
🔊
n. Degree; measure; limit; to spend (time).
🔊
àn
adj. Dark; dim; hidden; secret.
🔊
chēng
v. To call; to name; to say; to weigh; to praise.
🔊
jiāo
v. To hand over; to deliver; to cross; to associate; to make friends.
🔊
tán
v. To talk; to discuss; to chat.
🔊
qǐng
v. To invite; to request; to ask; please.
🔊
jiāo
v. To teach; to instruct.
🔊
shī
n. Poetry; poem.
🔊
n. Word; term; lyric; ci (a type of classical Chinese poetry).
🔊
yìng
v. To answer; to respond; to comply with; to suit.
🔊
v. To answer; to reply; to return.
🔊
wéi
prep. As; to act as; to become. (Read wèi when meaning 'for', 'because of').
🔊
pèi
v. To wear (on the chest or waist); to admire.
🔊 ,威风,:",富贵。":"美意,心领心上人,从命。"不悦,赶紧劝解:"良家女子,误落风尘,早日脱身,意中人团圆。",泪如雨下
🔊
v. To want to; to desire; to wish. Also used as a classical auxiliary verb indicating future intention.
🔊
xiǎn
v. To show; to display; to manifest; apparent.
🔊
威风 wēi fēng
n. Prestige; imposing manner; awe-inspiring power.
🔊
bǎo
v. To guarantee; to protect; to ensure; to maintain.
🔊
富贵 fù guì
n. Wealth and rank; riches and honor.
🔊
美意 měi yì
n. Kind intention; good will.
🔊
qiè
n. I (used by women in ancient times as a humble form of self-address); concubine.
🔊
心领 xīn lǐng
v. To appreciate (someone's kindness) but decline (the offer). Often used in the phrase '心领了'.
🔊
心上人 xīn shàng rén
n. Sweetheart; beloved; the person one loves.
🔊
从命 cóng mìng
v. To obey an order; to comply with a request. A polite and formal expression.
🔊
不悦 bù yuè
adj. Unhappy; displeased.
🔊
赶紧 gǎn jǐn
adv. Hastily; hurriedly; without delay.
🔊
劝解 quàn jiě
v. To mediate; to reconcile; to pacify; to persuade someone to calm down.
🔊
良家女子 liáng jiā nǚ zǐ
n. A woman from a respectable family; a woman of good background (often contrasted with those in disreputable professions).
🔊
误落 wù luò
v. To fall into (a bad situation) by mistake; to stray into.
🔊
风尘 fēng chén
n. The life of a prostitute; the world of prostitution. Literally 'wind and dust', implying a hard, traveling life.
🔊
早日 zǎo rì
adv. At an early date; soon; as soon as possible.
🔊
脱身 tuō shēn
v. To get away; to extricate oneself; to free oneself from a situation.
🔊
意中人 yì zhōng rén
n. The person of one's heart; beloved; the one one loves.
🔊
团圆 tuán yuán
v. To reunite (especially of family members); reunion.
🔊
泪如雨下 lèi rú yǔ xià
idiom. Tears falling like rain. Crying copiously.
🔊
páng
n. Side; beside; other.
🔊
gēn
v. To follow; to go with; with; and.
🔊
shēng
n. Life; livelihood; birth; raw.
🔊
adj. Rich; wealthy; abundant.
🔊
guì
adj. Expensive; noble; valued; your (honorific).
🔊
měi
adj. Beautiful; fine; good.
🔊
lǐng
v. To lead; to receive; to understand; collar.
🔊
gǎn
v. To dare; to have the courage to.
🔊
cóng
v. To follow; to comply with; from; ever since.
🔊
mìng
n. Life; fate; order; command.
🔊
yuè
adj. Happy; pleased; to please.
🔊
gǎn
v. To rush; to hurry; to catch up with; to drive away.
🔊
quàn
v. To advise; to persuade; to urge.
🔊
jiě
v. To untie; to solve; to explain; to understand.
🔊
liáng
adj. Good; fine; virtuous.
🔊
v. To mistake; to miss; error.
🔊
luò
v. To fall; to drop; to leave behind; to settle.
🔊
chén
n. Dust; dirt; this world (as in 红尘).
🔊
zǎo
adj. Early; morning; long ago.
🔊
tuō
v. To take off; to shed; to escape from.
🔊
shēn
n. Body; oneself; life.
🔊
lèi
n. Tear; teardrop.
🔊 情真意切,不禁同情,作罢告辞,:"不识抬举,算了。":"可怜人,何必强求。"悻悻而去
🔊
情真意切 qíng zhēn yì qiè
idiom. Genuine and sincere; with true and deep feelings.
🔊
不禁 bù jīn
adv. Cannot help (doing something); involuntarily.
🔊
同情 tóng qíng
v. To sympathize with; to pity.
🔊
作罢 zuò bà
v. To drop the matter; to give up; to let it be.
🔊
告辞 gào cí
v. To take leave; to say goodbye (formally).
🔊
不识抬举 bù shí tái jǔ
idiom. Fail to appreciate favors; not know how to appreciate kindness or recognition. Often used to blame someone for rejecting an offer.
🔊
算了 suàn le
v. Forget it; let it be; drop it. Used to indicate giving up or stopping an argument.
🔊
可怜人 kě lián rén
n. Pitiful person; someone who deserves sympathy.
🔊
何必 hé bì
adv. Why bother; there is no need; is it necessary? Used in rhetorical questions to suggest something is unnecessary.
🔊
强求 qiǎng qiú
v. To insist on; to force; to demand unreasonably.
🔊
悻悻而去 xìng xìng ér qù
idiom. To leave in anger or disappointment; to go away disgruntled.
🔊
qíng
n. Feeling; emotion; affection; situation.
🔊
qiè
adj. Eager; anxious; close to; to cut.
🔊
jīn
v. To bear; to endure; to stand. (Read jìn when meaning 'to prohibit').
🔊
shí
v. To know; to recognize; knowledge.
🔊
tái
v. To lift; to raise; to carry (by several people).
🔊
v. Can; may; to be worth; but.
🔊
lián
adj. To pity; to have compassion for; lovable.
🔊
adv. Must; certainly; necessarily.
🔊
qiǎng
adj. To force; to strive;勉强 (Read qiáng when meaning 'strong').
🔊
qiú
v. To seek; to request; to beg.
🔊
悻悻 xìng xìng
adj. Angry and disappointed; resentful.
🔊
ér
conj. And; but; yet; then (a versatile conjunction connecting words, phrases, or clauses, often indicating sequence or contrast).
🔊 ,,感叹不已访,告知,:"世道,仗势,妓女卖笑,真情?"唏嘘一番,各自安歇
🔊
感叹不已 gǎn tàn bù yǐ
idiom. To sigh endlessly; to exclaim with deep feeling repeatedly.
🔊
告知 gào zhī
v. To inform; to notify.
🔊
世道 shì dào
n. The ways of the world; the state of society; social mores.
🔊
仗势 zhàng shì
v. To rely on power or influence (to bully others).
🔊
妓女 jì nǚ
n. Prostitute.
🔊
卖笑 mài xiào
v. To sell smiles (a euphemism for prostitution); to make a living by flattering or entertaining.
🔊
真情 zhēn qíng
n. True feelings; genuine emotion.
🔊
唏嘘 xī xū
v. To sigh; to sob.
🔊
一番 yī fān
m.w. A measure word for actions, speeches, efforts, etc., meaning 'once', 'a round', 'a bout'.
🔊
各自 gè zì
pron. Each; respective; each one.
🔊
安歇 ān xiē
v. To rest; to go to bed (literary).
🔊
gǎn
v. To feel; to sense; to affect; to be grateful.
🔊
tàn
v. To sigh; to exclaim; to praise.
🔊
adv. Already; to stop; to cease.
🔊
gào
v. To tell; to inform; to accuse; to announce.
🔊
jīn
n. Now; present; modern.
🔊
guān
n. Official; officer; organ (of the body).
🔊
n. Prostitute.
🔊
mài
v. To sell; to betray.
🔊
v. To sob; to sigh.
🔊
v. To sigh; to shush; to hiss.
🔊
fān
m.w. A measure word for actions, deeds, kinds, etc., often implying effort or variety.
🔊
pron. Each; every; various.
🔊
ān
adj. Peaceful; safe; calm; to set.
🔊
xiē
v. To rest; to stop; to lodge.
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