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第五十八章 大好少年身转同脂粉 可怜旧舞地来阅沧桑 (Chapter 58: A Promising Youth Descends into Rouge and Powder; Pitiful the Old Dance Floor Witnesses Life's Vicissitudes)

Explore Chapter 58 of 'Spring Ming Outer History' with the original Chinese text, English translation, detailed Chinese vocabulary explanations, and audio of the Chinese original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

Chinese Original
Translation
Chinese Vocabulary (EN)
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傅粉 fù fěn
v. To apply powder (cosmetic). Often used in classical descriptions to indicate fair, smooth skin.
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涂朱 tú zhū
v. To apply rouge; to redden (lips). Used in classical descriptions for vivid red lips.
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令弟 lìng dì
n. Your (honorable) younger brother. A respectful term of reference.
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久仰 jiǔ yǎng
v. To have long admired (someone's reputation); a polite expression used upon first meeting someone.
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荣幸 róng xìng
adj./n. Honored; it's an honor.
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谦逊 qiān xùn
adj. Modest; humble; unassuming.
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文豪 wén háo
n. Literary giant; a great and famous writer.
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猜拳行令 cāi quán xíng lìng
v. To play finger-guessing games and drink wine with forfeits. Refers to boisterous drinking games at banquets.
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拘谨 jū jǐn
adj. Reserved; restrained; ill at ease (in social situations).
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冤桶 yuān tǒng
n. (Old Beijing slang) A foolish spendthrift; someone who is easily tricked into spending money lavishly.
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清寒 qīng hán
adj. Poor but upright; of humble and honest circumstances (often referring to scholars or intellectuals).
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回廊 huí láng
n. Winding corridor; covered walkway.
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zhèng
v. To be stunned; to be in a daze (for a moment).
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禁脔 jìn luán
n. Originally meaning the choicest piece of meat reserved for the ruler. Now metaphorically refers to someone or something that is exclusively possessed by a powerful person, often a woman kept by a rich man.
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胡同 hú tòng
n. Hutong; a narrow lane or alley, especially in Beijing.
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毛伙 máo huǒ
n. (Old term) A young male servant in a brothel or entertainment establishment.
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龟奴 guī nú
n. (Derogatory, old term) Male servant or pimp in a brothel.
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鸨母 bǎo mǔ
n. (Old term) Madam; female owner or manager of a brothel.
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陈设 chén shè
n./v. Furnishings; decorations; items arranged for display. As a verb, to arrange furnishings.
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条子 tiáo zi
n. (Contextual, old brothel slang) A note summoning a specific courtesan to a customer's room.
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粉白黛绿 fěn bái dài lǜ
adj. Literally "powdered white and eyebrows painted green/black." Describes women with heavy makeup, especially a group of them.
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醉生梦死 zuì shēng mèng sǐ
v. To live as if drunk or dreaming; to lead a befuddled life with no purpose or ambition; to live in a stupor.
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追欢买笑 zhuī huān mǎi xiào
v. To pursue pleasure and buy laughter; to seek carnal pleasures and entertainment, especially with courtesans.
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quàn
v. to advise or persuade someone
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dào
adv. however, on the contrary; used to indicate a contrast or unexpected turn
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为妙 wéimiào
phrase. it is advisable or best to do something
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分寸 fēncùn
n. sense of propriety, moderation, or appropriate measure
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愁眉不展 chóu méi bù zhǎn
adj. With knitted brows; looking worried and anxious.
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火坑 huǒ kēng
n. Literally "fire pit." Metaphorically refers to a place of extreme suffering, hardship, or moral degradation (e.g., prostitution, a terrible marriage).
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从良 cóng liáng
v. (of a prostitute) to leave the profession and marry to live a respectable life
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可靠 kě kào
adj. reliable; trustworthy
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人才 rén cái
n. talent; capable person
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阔人 kuò rén
n. rich person; wealthy individual
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玩弄 wán nòng
v. to toy with; to dally with
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真心 zhēn xīn
n. sincere heart; genuine feelings
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dào
v. to say; to speak (literary form of 说)
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便 biàn
adv. then; thereupon (indicating immediate sequence)
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安慰 ān wèi
v. to comfort; to console
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一番 yī fān
m. one time; a bout (used for actions or speeches)
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直到 zhí dào
conj. until; up to
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夜深 yè shēn
n. late at night; deep night
🔊 从此以后,便,感情,越发深厚寒士,力量赎身眼睁睁受苦:大好少年脂粉,可怜沧桑
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从此以后 cóng cǐ yǐ hòu
conj. from now on; thereafter
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感情 gǎn qíng
n. emotion; feeling; affection
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越发 yuè fā
adv. even more; all the more
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深厚 shēn hòu
adj. deep; profound (often for feelings or foundations)
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寒士 hán shì
n. poor scholar; impoverished intellectual (cultural term)
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力量 lì liàng
n. strength; power; force
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赎身 shú shēn
v. to redeem oneself (from slavery or prostitution); to buy freedom
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眼睁睁 yǎn zhēng zhēng
adv. helplessly; watching without being able to do anything
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受苦 shòu kǔ
v. to suffer; to endure hardship
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大好 dà hǎo
adj. very good; excellent; splendid
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少年 shào nián
n. youth; teenager; juvenile
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zhuǎn
v. to turn; to change; to transform
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脂粉 zhī fěn
n. rouge and powder; cosmetics; often refers to women or prostitution (cultural term)
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可怜 kě lián
adj. pitiful; poor; deserving sympathy
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yuè
v. to read; to review; to experience
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沧桑 cāng sāng
n. vicissitudes; changes over time (from idiom 沧海桑田)
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